
History
Historic Fort Gaines
One of the best-preserved 19th-century forts on the Gulf, standing guard at the mouth of Mobile Bay.
From Waterbirds
The fort is at the far east end of the island, 51 Bienville Blvd., about 15 minutes’ drive from the house.

Dauphin Island guide
A Fort with a Story
Built to defend the bay
Construction began in 1819 and wasn’t finished until 1853. The fort is named for General Edmund Pendleton Gaines.
Battle of Mobile Bay
In August 1864, Union ships fought their way past Fort Gaines and Fort Morgan in the Battle of Mobile Bay, the battle made famous by Admiral Farragut’s “Damn the torpedoes!”
Fighting the sea
Erosion has long threatened the fort, which was once named one of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places.

Dauphin Island guide
Visiting the Fort
Hours
Open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve, Christmas Day and New Year’s Day. Admission is charged.
What to see
Walk the brick ramparts and tunnels, see the cannons, the blacksmith shop and the museum, and stop in the gift shop.
Events
Living-history weekends and summer sunset concerts bring the fort to life throughout the year.
Tips
Before You Go
- Allow 2 to 3 hours.
- Bring water and sunscreen; most of the fort is in full sun.
- Combine it with the Alabama Aquarium and the Audubon Bird Sanctuary, both nearby on the east end.
Hours, prices and schedules change. Check the official source before you go: Town of Dauphin Island: Fort Gaines.
Keep exploring
More of Dauphin Island
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